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There are several causes of birth defects and birth injuries. Some occur during the prenatal period as a result of medications or other toxins that the mother is exposed to prior to birth.

Approximately eight percent of all children are born with some form of birth defect or physical irregularity.

While many of these birth defects are relatively minor, some can cause lifelong disabilities and premature death. In fact, birth defects are the number one cause of death during the first year of life.
 
There are over 4,000 known birth defects including those of the heart, digestive system, face, spine, limbs, brain, eyes, kidneys, bladder, and chromosomal irregularities. While the causes of most birth defects are unknown, many may be due to heredity or environmental factors such as drug use (legal or illegal) and pollution.

Injury may also occur if the baby is in an abnormal position in the uterus before birth. Most injuries occur in induced or operative births as opposed to natural vaginal birth.

Specialist birth injury attorneys will consider all of the circumstances of the birth after detailed perusal of the medical records and in particular will be looking for evidence of medical errors which may support a malpractice action.

Click here to learn more about some specific birth defects, including birth defects caused by drug use, as well as information on how to contact a birth defects lawyer.